May 17, 2012: A Day at Sea
May 15, 2012: Cartagena, Spain
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May 16, 2012
Barcelona and Montserrat
 

 

From the Ship's Log:  

Monday, May 16, 2012
Barcelona, Spain

9:04am    Pilot embarked
10:00am    Safely docked
11:38pm    Vessel undocked and underway

For the second time on this cruise, we will be docking at a port that we have been to before- Barcelona, on the coast in the extreme northeastern corner of Spain. Four years ago, we began a transatlantic crossing from here, spending four days in the city before boarding the ship, and so we had a chance to see much of the city then. So this time, for our day in Barcelona, we plan to take a trip outside the city, to the mountaintop monastery of Montserrat.

 

Arriving and Docking in Barcelona


We left Cartagena in the late afternoon yesterday, and we have been cruising north-northeast all through the night. By breakfast time, we were in sight of the coastline south of Barcelona, and just after breakfast we saw the pilot boat arrive at the ship.

We watched as the ship slowly came into the harbor area in the gray morning light; it looked as if this might be our first bad day on the trip. Just before ten, the ship angled into its dock space- just about the same space as the Celebrity Century had occupied four years ago when we sailed on her from Barcelona. While the ship was coming in, the five of us- Greg, Fred, MaryEllen, Jim and myself- were making plans for our day outing to Montserrat, and just after the ship was cleared for debarkation, we were ready to head off.

 

The Trip to Montserrat

The trip up to Montserrat would involve first a taxi ride to the Plaza Espanya train station, a train ride to Montserrat Aerie (the station near the monastery) and then a cable-car ride to the monastery itself.

 

Getting to the Plaza Espanya Station

The five of us had intended to leave the ship together, but we got separated making our way down to the gangway, so we left separately. Once off the ship, we found ourselves in the new passenger terminal; there we went down the escalator and waited at the bottom for MaryEllen and Jim to show up- which they did a few minutes later. Using some of his Spanish, Greg helped us get a cab and we were off.


To get out of the port area, the roadway crosses over an interesting bridge to get to the mainland. Then our taxi driver headed kind of north along the harbor. There were the usual shipping facilities and what looked like some fairly new marinas along the way.

At Placa de la Carbonera, we went partway around the traffic circle and then headed inland (west, according to my later investigation and the aerial view that you can see here). Then it was a straight shot of about two miles to get to Placa de Espanya.

In about ten minutes the taxi driver was letting us out at Placa de Espanya- right near one of the entrances to the underground train station. Before heading underground, we snapped a few pictures. One shows the monument in the middle of Placa de Espanya, twin towers that mark the avenue towards the National Art Museum and the Art Museum itself; you can see that picture here. At another corner of the plaza is a sports venue- the Barcelona Arena.

We took a quick look around and then headed down into the train station.

 

The Train to Montserrat Aerie

The train station at Plaza d'Espanya was pretty typical of those we've seen in Europe- big, bright, open, busy and a bit confusing.

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Sometimes, it's easy to find where you are going, although it helps to be a local of course. We had just a bit of a problem trying to find the way to the platform for the trains that head out of the city towards Montserrat, and while we were looking around for a sign to help us out, I made a movie here in the station. You can watch it with the player at left.

Eventually, we did find the sign and headed off in the direction indicated. We went up and down stairs and through a number of passageways, all the while following the signs. As we were underground, I had absolutely no idea which way we were going. But pretty quickly we came to the entrance for the platform for the Montserrat trains. Greg's guidebook indicated that we should buy our tickets from a vendor at the top of the escalator down to the platform, so we went over to her kiosk and bought our tickets. They were not expensive (about $10 round-trip, if I recall correctly), and with tickets in hand we went down to the platform.

I let the four of them go ahead of me down the escalator, so I could take their picture, and while we were waiting for the train, Fred took a couple of candids that you can see here and here.

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When I got down to the platform, I made a movie of the activity there. I suppose it isn't all that interesting, but you can watch it with the player at right.

It wasn't very long before a train arrived; we piled on, found some seats (it was surprisingly crowded) and, in a minute or two the train pulled out of the station. It was a subway for a while, but then came up aboveground for the trip northwest from Barcelona to Montserrat Aerie.

We took the occasional picture of the scenery along the route, and a couple on the train; have a look at them using the clickable thumbnails below:

The trip took about forty minutes, and shortly before eleven we were off the train and on the platform at Monteserrat Aerie.

 

The Cable Car Ride to the Monastery

Before we take our cable car ride, you might want to see the relationship between the train station/cable car teminus and Montserrat itself. Below is an aerial view where I've marked the relevant features:

When we got off the train we were immediately impressed by the grandeur of the scenery all around us.

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Of course, one of the first things I did after getting off the train was to make a movie and you can watch it with the player at left.

As you might imagine, there were pretty good views of Montserrat from the train platform and from the cable car teminus, and we certainly took our share of pictures. Using his zoom, Fred got an excellent close‑up view of Montserrat, while I took a couple of pictures from the train platform looking up towards the monastery. You can't see the monastery very well, since it is 1500-1800 feet above us, but you can certainly get the idea of how high and how isolated it is. I took two good pictures from this angle; the only difference was the presence of the cable car gondola. You can see those pictures here and here.

After Fred and I got our pictures, we followed Jim, MaryEllen and Greg down to the cable car station, which was right next to the train platform through a short tunnel. There was quite a crowd getting off the train, so we thought it would be a while before we could ride up, so we took the time to get some pictures and movies of the cable car going back and forth.

Unbeknownst to us, Greg, MaryEllen and Jim had been fortunate enough to get at the front of the long line, so by the time we got back inside, they had already gone. No harm; once they got to Montserrat, they couldn't go far!


On the side of the cable car station there was an informative sign about it, and you might want to know some of the bits of information it displayed. It is at right.

While we were waiting our turn, we got some good pictures of the trips ahead of us (a perspective we wouldn't be able to get when we were riding ourselves). For example, you might think that this cable car would be something like a ski lift, where the cables are pretty much taut between towers. Well, this cable car only had one tower (up near the monastery so the car could clear a rock outcropping) and the cables were anything but taut!

Below are clickable thumbnails for three more pictures we took while we were waiting:

I knew I wouldn't be able to take a movie of our own car leaving (from the outside, anyway) so I filmed the departure of the car before ours and then the arrival of the one we would ride. You can watch those movies below:

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A Cable Car Departs
 
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Our Cable Car Arrives

After the returning passengers had unloaded, it was our turn to board the car. It wasn't particularly full, so we could move around. I'll begin with two movies- one of the very beginning of our trip and one made halfway up:

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Our Trip Begins
 
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The Halfway Point

While I was busy filming, Fred took some still pictures- including one near the top of the Santa Cava funicular coming down to its station. We would take that later on. Click on the thumbnails below to see the best of Fred's pictures:

As you can see in one of the pictures I took, the cliff face below Montserrat on this side of the mountain is quite steep, but there is apparently a road down the other side and that must be how the materials were brought up originally.

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For the last minute or two of our trip up, I made a movie, intending to bring us all the way into the upper station. But shortly before the station, the car began to go very slowly, and the movie got a bit boring, so I ended it before the car came to a stop inside the station. You can watch this movie with the player at left.

After I ended that movie, I went to the other side of the car for a view down the mountainside. We'll end the trip up with a view of the cable car in the upper station.

 

Our Group is Reunited

As I suspected, we were so far behind the others that they were not waiting in the cable car station for us, so we headed on up to Montserrat proper.


Fred with the Cable Car Station in the Background

The cable car station was perched on the rock cliff just below most of Montserrat, and there was a walkway cantilevered over the mountainside that led from the station up along the railway tracks to the level where most of the buildings of Montserrat were located. As I was coming up that walkway, Fred caught a train coming up to the monastery from the valley below. We had read about the train in the shore excursions booklet; one of the excursions took passengers from the ship to the station for that train and let them ride the train up and a bus back- or they could do the reverse. But we certainly enjoyed doing it our way, coming up and going down via cable car.

As it turned out, the other three had gone ahead up to the plaza level when they got off their cable car, and they had been wandering around for fifteen minutes waiting for us. When we got to the end of the walkway up, we could see the three of them waving to us from the level of the plaza. We climbed the stairs at the end of the walkway and we were all back together.

The views from here were pretty spectacular, so we spent a bit of time, Fred and I, wandering along the top of the walkway looking out across the valley.

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Of course I just had to take a movie, looking all around and trying to take it all in; there was a lot more here than I expected. I would not have been surprised to find just a quarter of what was actually here- I thought it would just be a monastery and a small chapel and some support buildings, but it was almost like a little town. You can watch my movie with the player at right.

And you can click on the thumbnails below to see some of the first pictures we took here at Montserrat:

The five of us then spent some time planning what we might do during our time here. Of course, Fred and I were anxious to do everything, and MaryEllen was up with most of that. Greg wanted to concentrate on the basilica, museum and some other things around the plaza; he wasn't keen on taking the funiculars up to St. Joan or down to Santa Cava. In the end, we decided that while the four of us would go up to St. Joan, Greg would wander around the plaza for a while, and then when we returned we'd go through the basilica and have some lunch. Before we left for the day, Fred and I would take the funicular down to Santa Cava.


So you can orient yourself to these major points of interest and stops we made today, I've marked them on an aerial overview of the Montserrat area, and that overview is at left. You can see the two pairs of funicular stations and the destinations that can be reached at the end of each ride (Hermitage Saint Joan at the upper end of its pair of stations and Chapel Santa Cava at the lower end of its pair). There were nice hikes to each of these destinations.

I've also marked the Basilica and Plaza, in both of which we spent a good deal of time. I also did an extra hike near Hermitage Saint Joan to reach the Santa Magdalena Hermitage and get a great view down onto Montserrat, and that is marked as well. We stopped in a cafe for a snack, and you can even see that.

Although the walks up at St. Joan and down at Santa Cava were far from the main area of Montserrat, the funicular stations for both were right at the plaza. And since we will be doing a lot of walking around the main area of Montserrat, I thought you might like to see an aerial view of that area in enough detail so you could follow us around and on which I could mark some of the places we went and things we saw.


To give you plenty of detail, the view had to be quite large. So, as I have done on other album pages, I've put it in a scrollable window that you can open by clicking on the activation button at left. You can open this window now, use to to scroll around and follow us, and then close it when we leave Montserrat. When you open it, begin by putting both elevator bars in the center of their respective scroll bars. If you do, you will find the upper cable car station in the left middle of the image, and then you can follow us from there.

Do that now and you will find our path from the station to the plaza area where we reunited with Greg, MaryEllen and Jim. Now we can begin our day's activities here at Montserrat. Follow Fred, MaryEllen, Jim and I to the lower funicular station for Hermitage Saint Joan and we'll start on up there.

 

Hiking to Hermitage St. Joan (the Chapel of St. Joan)

The first thing here will be the trip that Fred, MaryEllen, Jim and I took up to the Chapel of St. Joan, reached by taking a funicular up from Montserrat to an upper station and, from there, perhaps a mile walk to the small chapel and an overlook in the rocks above it. If you are following along on the Montserrat aerial view, follow us to the lower St. Joan Funicular Stn. (segment 1A). There we will catch the next car up the mountainside.

 

Taking the St. Joan Funicular Up

To get to the lower funicular station, we had to go up an elevator and then a ramped walkway to the entrance. From this height, I could look back and get a nice view of the plaza area of Montserrat and the buildings surrounding it. We got in the cable car, and before we started off I took a picture out the front window (I always like to sit in front of trains, buses, cable cars, funiculars and so on- you can see much better) of the car at the track up the mountain. You can see that picture here. Then we started out. I made two movies on the way up- one when we started out and one at the midway point when the two funicular cars passed each other. You can watch those movies with the players below:

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The St. Joan Funicular Starts Out
 
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The Two Funicular Cars Pass Each Other

Before we left the funicular car at the top, I took a picture of Fred inside the car. And just as we were leaving the funicular station, we passed the colorful equipment room, which was certainly worth a picture.

 

Our Walk to Hermitage St. Joan

There are some 15 chapels and former hermitages dotted over Mount Montserrat. These small buildings were built as chapels where hermits lived, dedicating themselves to isolation and worship. Formerly subject to the dioceses of Barcelona or Vic, they were all abandoned when the hermits were forced to flee before the French invasion in 1811. Almost all of them were destroyed in that invasion, but most of them were later rebuilt although few of them were inhabited again. I suppose "hermitry" fell out of fashion because the last of them ceased to be continually occupied in 1822, after which the buildings began to deteriorate. All that remains now, in some cases, are the walls.

As you can see from the map just outside the upper station, there is a path from the station to the Hermitage Sant Joan that takes about half and hour, and that's the path we started out on.


There was some really nice scenery along the way, and we stopped to take the occasional picture; there are clickable thumbnails at left for the best of these. It was a nice walk, with the well-maintained path hugging the hillside. MaryEllen and Jim wanted to take it slowly, and that we did. About twenty minutes into the walk, we came around a curve and I could see what I thought was Hermitage Sant Joan (it turned out that this was actually Hermitage Saint Onofre; Sant Joan is above it on the side of the boulder cliff) ahead of us, so I had the group stop for a portrait on the path.

About ten minutes from when we should have arrived at Hermitage Sant Joan, we came to a trail intersection- and a pretty confusing sign. The sign pointed to Sant Joan in two directions, and to another chapel, dedicated to Mary Magdalene, in one of those. We decided on an experiment (after I went a short ways up the side trail to see where it led). Fred, MaryEllen and Jim would continue on the broad trail to Sant Joan, and I'd take the other way.

So it wasn't until we came back together, which turned out to be at Hermitage Sant Joan, situated on a broad rock ledge above another chapel, that we found the trail was actually a loop. (I also found out later that from the path below, Fred had taken a picture looking up at the rock ledge that my own path brought me to, and you can see that picture here.) It was an easier hike the way the others went, and when MaryEllen and Fred joined me on the ledge, Jim was still walking past Hermitage Saint Onofre. But now let's return to the intersection and look at my own route up to Sant Joan.

 

My Detour to Hermitage Sant Joan

The alternate path took me off the main trail and through a copse of trees to the base of the huge boulder hillside above me.


Out of the stand of trees, I found myself heading up some stone stairs, around a boulder and up some more stairs to a ledge that ran the length of the hillside from the stairs out to Hermitage Sant Joan, which is situated high on the rock hillside overlooking another chapel- to Saint Onofre. Once I got up on the ledge, I could look down on the stone stairway, and you can see where that stairway comes up to meet the ledge in the picture at left. (You'll also note that the stairs continue up from where I am; more on that later.)

To get to Sant Joan, which, as it turned out, is up on the cliff above another chapel dedicated to Saint Onofre, I had to walk west along the rock ledge. This was no dangerous rock climb or anything; the path was well maintained, there were railings, and there were even old walls and doorways, evidence of prior use. The walk was only a couple hundred feet, but it was very interesting. Below are clickable thumbnails for some pictures I took along the walk:

So I walked along the rock ledge walkway and around the rock outcrop; this brought me to where I could see Hermitage Saint Onofre ahead of and below me. I could also see the other path down below me, and even the path back to the funicular station winding along the hillside.

Presently, I came to the end of the walkway, and was surprised to find that Hermitage Sant Joan seemed very much like a cliff dwelling from the American West.


Here at Hermitage Sant Joan, there were rock walls and the remnants of actual rooms- rooms that overlooked the chapel Saint Onofre and the broad valley below and beyond. It was really kind of an amazing place, and I stuck my head into all the rooms and the short tunnels. Whoever used this hermitage certainly had one hell of a view.

At the end of the walkway and the dwelling, there were stairs that led down to the path the others followed by chapel Saint Onofre and back to the trail intersection, and I found Fred, MaryEllen and Jim coming up to meet me.

While they were coming up the last set of stairs, I thought it might be a good time to take a movie.

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Use the player at left to watch my movie that shows you just about everything around here- the valley, chapel Saint Onofre, the paths and the walkway. Fred, Jim and MaryEllen came up to the ruins of Sant Joan with me and we spent some time exploring. Fred got what I thought was a particularly good picture of Jim and MaryEllen.

Hermitage Sant Joan was built next to that dedicated to Saint Onofre in order to take advantages of a cavity in a rock face. It already existed at the time of Abbot Pedro de Burgos (1512-1536). It is considered to be the best located hermitage, with good views and spacious rooms. It had two water deposits. It is said that from this hermitage, on a clear day, you can see the islands of Mallorca and Menorca. Due to its good location, it was an ideal place of retirement for abbots from the Montserrat Monastery. King Phillip III of Spain dined at the hermitage on 10 July 1599. It was destroyed during the Peninsula War and was partially reconstructed in 1858. At the beginning of the 20th century, a restaurant was constructed above the remains of the hermitage. The demolition of this restaurant led to the restoration of the hermitage. The hermitage was named after Saint John the Baptist, an aesthete who lived and baptized next to the river Jordan and who is considered to be the forerunner of Jesus.

Jim thought he might do better on the broader path back down, but Fred and MaryEllen wanted to try the way I had come, and so we headed back along the rock ledge. When we got to the end of the ledge and met up with the stairs down, I was intrigued by the path that continued up, and wanted to explore it. I told Fred and MaryEllen to head on back with Jim, and I would either meet up with them at the funicular station, or reconnect with them back down at Montserrat. So they turned to head down, and I turned to head up.

 

My Hike towards Hermitage Sant Jeroni/Sant Magdalena

I turned to continue up the stone stairs, taking note of the helpful rope railing; this safety device was undoubtedly installed to help ensure that hikers could negotiate the stairs safely.


At the top of these stairs, just before the trail headed off into the trees, I turned to see, far below me, Fred and MaryEllen taking the stairs down. Then the trail entered the woods and headed up quickly. I suppose that I must have followed the trail for about a quarter mile, navigating the forest switchbacks. The trail actually led to Hermitage Sant Jeroni about a half mile away and a good deal further up. But soon I came a set of ruins that was identified as Hermitage de Santa Magdalena.

Due to its location, the Montserrat monastery was visible from this hermitage (a few minutes later I walked closer to the edge of the mountainside and I could see Montserrat far below me), and it was said that the singing of the nuns could be heard at night. It is thought to have been built by Abbot Cisneros in 1499, a short distance from an earlier hermitage. It now stands on a hill between the peaks named Higher Magdalena and Lower Magdalena. Named after one of Jesus's disciples, it was, as were the other hermitages, destroyed during the Peninsula War in 1812. There was a viewpoint with excellent views of the western part of the massif a short distance further up the trail.

I wanted to continue up the trail to Sant Jeroni, but I began to think that there were lots of other things to see in Montserrat, and that I shouldn't waste my time on simple hiking, and so I turned around here and headed back down towards the main trail. When I reached it, I headed back down to the funicular station. At one point, a cat crossed the trail in front of me and, instead of being scared off, curled up at the edge of the path, seemingly waiting for me to come closer. Not being able to resist, I did so, and, just like our own cat Tyger, he rolled over and let me rub his stomach- taking just as much pleasure in it as Tyger seems to. Before I left him I got one more picture of him exhausted from the attention. I supposed that someone must be taking care of him, both because he was fine with being petted and because he looked well-fed and healthy. Perhaps he comes up from Montserrat, or perhaps someone puts out food for him at the funicular station.

 

My Short Walk South to the Overlook


When I got back to the funicular station, a car had just departed, so I knew I had at least fifteen or twenty minutes before the next one would leave, so I headed up the path opposite (which actually eventually leads back to Montserrat) to a nearby high point.

From that high point, there were indeed excellent views- although Montserrat itself was hidden from view down below. One really good view looked across the saddle to our first hike's path.

I thought the views interesting enough to try to put together a panorama, so I took a series of five pictures and later stitched them together. This was the result:

Then I was back at the funicular station in line to board the next car down. I took a number of good pictures on the way down, and you can have a look at them if you click on the thumbnails below:

 

The Plaza Area at Montserrat

In this next section, I want to bring together all the pictures and narrative that relate to the various things that we saw at Montserrat- other than the basilica itself and the trip Fred and I took down to Santa Cava. Some of these we saw all together; others were before I was met up again with Fred, MaryEllen and Jim, who had come down from Sant Joan ahead of me. I'll organize the pictures into groups, and mark them as best I can on the aerial view that you may still have open. (If you closed it and want to open it again, just click here.

 

Museum of Montserrat

The Museum of Montserrat is a bright, shiny, and cool collection of paintings and artifacts- mostly donated by devout Catalan Catholics. While nothing was really earth-shaking, all five of us (at different times) strolled quickly through the exhibit halls. My favorite exhibit was the scale model of Montserrat near the museum entrance.


It was tough taking pictures in the museum; most things were in glass cases that reflected the flash. Fred did take some pictures on his trip through of some of the lighted photographs; these, apparently, show scenes of current life in the monastery of Montserrat. If you would like to have a look at some of them, use the clickable thumbnails at left.

 

Waterfall and Garden

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At the western end of the Montserrat complex there is a quite beautiful garden, terraced up along the hillside with only the bluffs, rocks and mountains beyond it. I made a movie of it, and you can watch that movie with the player at left.

The statue that you can see in the garden is of Abbot Oliba (c. 971-1046). He was the son of a noble Catalan house who abdicated his secular possessions to take up the Benedictine habit in the Monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll and is considered one of the spiritual founders of Catalonia and perhaps the most important prelate of his age in the Iberian Peninsula.

Subsequently raised to the bishopric of Vic, Oliba was a great writer and left a great body of works describing his world to us. Most important of these are the Arabic manuscripts he translated into Latin for the benefit of all Europe. Oliba promoted the movement of Peace and Truce of God, a scheme that dictated that everyone- noblemen, knights, farmers and monks- agree to allocate certain days on which nobody could quarrel with anybody and on which fugitives could take refuge in churches or holy places- sure of being protected and respected. These were the Days of Peace.

Oliba founded the monastery of Montserrat (c. 1025) and consecrated or patronized numerous other churches. It was he who created the Assemblies of Peace and Truce, the seeds of the future Catalan corts, to aid the nobles in the administration of the realm. He improved the decoration of his own church at Ripoll and rededicated it on 15 January 1032. He was a close advisor to Count Berengar Raymond I of Barcelona and reconstructed the cathedral of Vic with the support of his Countess Ermesinda. The new cathedral was rededicated to Peter and Paul on 31 August 1038. He died at his monastery at Cuixà in 1046.

 

Walking Around the Plaza

From the garden and waterfall, we (independently at separate times as I had not yet met up again with everyone else) walked across the small plaza towards the archway leading to the main plaza.


Going through this archway one walks gently upwards along a shady, tree‑lined walkway to another archway at the other end. Going through this second archway, one finds oneself entering the main plaza area. It was here that the five of us met up again (although that didn't happen until all of us had also been through the basilica). When we did meet up, we spent a few minutes deciding what all we still wanted to do here at Montserrat, so we could be sure to all meet up again at a specific time so as to head home together. You can see us in conference here.

Although we all came through the main plaza at different times, and both together and separately, I am going to put the best of the pictures and movies that we took here (so they don't get scattered all over the place).

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The first thing I did when I got to the plaza was, of course, make a movie. You can look all around the main open area of Montserrat using the movie player at right.

One of the neat things about the scenery here was looking up at the various building all around and seeing the huge rock monoliths in the background. Makes me want to know more about how the place was originally built:

Below are clickable thumbnails for some of the best of the pictures that Fred and I took in and around the main plaza here at Montserrat:


I took a few more good pictures from the plaza area, including a particularly nice one looking back beyond the cable car station to the valley beyond. You can have a look at them using the thumbnails at left.

 

The Montserrat Basilica

A great many "pilgrims" come to Montserrat every year, and their destination is the Basilica- the centerpiece of the monastery.


While there's been a church here since 11th century, the present church was built in 1850s, and the façade only dates from 1968. The decor is neo-Romanesque, so popular with the Romantic artists of the late 19th century. The basilica itself is ringed with interesting chapels but the focus is on the Black Madonna sitting high above the main altar.

To get into the Basilica from the plaza, one has to first make one's way around some construction, and then go through one of the archways on the north side of the plaza area. Once through the archway, there is a beautiful view looking back past the plaza and the monastery buildings to the craggy mountains beyond.

Through the archway there is a covered area that is lined on both sides with ornate sepulcres, or crypts. There were about six or seven of these, as I recall, each the resting place or dedicated to some notable. The one at left is the Sepulcre of Bernat de Vilamari, Count of Capaccio. Past these monuments and through a second set of arches and you are in the tiled square just in front of the Basilica's facade.

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Here in this open square, I made a movie looking all around, and you can watch it with the player at right.

The facade of the Basilica was ornately carved and very beautiful. It would have been more inspirational were it not for the fact that the enclosed atrium echoed the sounds of the tourists and pilgrims coming through it. Near the doors to the church was an admonition to the faithful referencing this very topic. I went ahead and entered the vestibule of the church, and the first thing that caught my eye was the daily schedule. I can only imagine that it is because of all the pilgrims that so many masses and other ceremonies are conducted throughout the day, although perhaps that's normal in Catholic churches.

From the vestibule, I made my way through the inner doors to find myself at the very back of a huge, ornate sanctuary.

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I immediately (and as quietly as possible) made a movie looking around the beautiful chapel, and perhaps that is the first thing I should show you. Watch it with the player at left.

The church contains Montserrat's top attraction- the statue of the Black Virgin- La Moreneta. Pilgrims shuffle along a long and ornate passage leading alongside the church for a few moments alone with the virgin. (I could see this line forming just inside the vestibule, but at the time I was not sure what it was for, only that it was, from the looks of the people in the line, something for the devout.) The famous St. George is the patron saint of Catalunya, but La Moreneta is its patroness. While called "black" in English, the Spanish use "Moreneta" which means "tanned." The statue was originally lighter, but darkened (or "tanned") over the centuries (from smoke from candles, humidity, or its original varnish darkening with age).

At first it was hard to see where the La Moreneta was, but then I noticed at the very front of the chapel, high up off the mail floor, the line of pilgrims was moving by a statue I could barely see. Both Fred and used our zooms to try to get a picture from a distance, and you can see the best one here.

But to me, there were two aspects of the church that I thought deserving of multiple pictures. The first, of course, was the sanctuary itself.


The entire sanctuary was very ornate, and the golden light from the candles and the electric lights made it quite beautiful. The intricate ceiling was also a thing of beauty (although the light coming in from the ceiling skylights gives the pictures taken in that direction a wholly different look. There were also a number of small chapels surrounding the main sanctuary, and there was a great deal of interesting detail as well. Use the clickable thumbnails below to see some of the pictures Fred took of these features of the basilica:

The other very beautiful aspect of this church were the large stained glass windows, high up in the walls on either side of the sanctuary. There were eight of these- four on each side, and I spent a fair amount of time trying to get good pictures of each one of them. Most came out quite well, and if you use the clickable thumbnails below, you can have a look at them as well:

When I was done in the Basilica, I went back out to the plaza and wandered around until I found the rest of the group, and we stopped to take stock of what we still wanted to do. We had the time, so Fred and I wanted to take the funicular down to Santa Cava, although no one else wanted to. So, we walked over to one of the cafes where MaryEllen, Jim and Greg settled down to have a glass of wine and wait for us. Fred snapped a picture as we were confirming how long we would be gone, and you can see that picture here.

 

Chapel Santa Cova

The Moreneta was originally located in the Santa Cova (sacred cave), a 40-minute hike down from the monastery. The path is lined with statues depicting scenes from the life of Christ. While the original Black Virgin statue is now in the basilica, a replica sits in the cave. We could have walked the path, but in the interest of time, we opted for the three-minute funicular ride instead.

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From the cafe, we walked over to the Santa Cova funicular station for the ride down to the trail leading to the sacred cave. Before the ride started, we took a couple of pictures of the track ahead and down, and you can click on the thumbnails below to have a look at them:

When the ride began, I started filming. Since it was such a short ride, I thought I would film all of it. You can ride along with us using the player at left.

At the bottom, we came out of the funicular station and headed off to our right (southeast) on the mile or so walk to the chapel of Santa Cova.

One interesting aspect of the walk along the wide path that hugged the cliffs were the sculptures (and other artwork) that we encountered every so often on the way to the chapel. Each of these depicted some scene in the life of Jesus. We tried to take pictures of all of them, but not all of them had plaques or descriptions with their titles, so all you can do is really just have a look at them. You can see the first one that we encountered here, and you can click the thumbnails below to see seven more of them:

The sculptures were very interesting, and the walk was very, very pleasant.

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One of the sculptures was so large, and the trail so narrow, that we couldn't get back far enough to get it all in. So I made a movie of it, and you can watch it with the player at right.

And you can use the clickable thumbnails below to see four other artworks that we encountered on the path:

The scenery along the walk was pretty impressive; it seemed as if you can see forever (and I did read that on clear days you can see all the way to Barcelona and the Mediterranean beyond). The trail was flat sometimes, and steep other times, and there were often broad, deep stairs.

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Use the movie player at left to see a panorama from the trail, and click on the thumbnails below to see some of the amazing views and trail scenes:

After about twenty minutes of walking, we came around a point and we could see Santa Cova ahead of us. Fred didn't think that picture really illustrated how the chapel was built right up against the cliff face, so when we got a more unobstructed view, he took another, slanting it somewhat to enhance the impression of a building hanging off the cliff face. It turned into an interesting picture, and you can have a look at it here. A bit more walking brought us to the entrance gate and we headed in for a look around.


Chapel Santa Cova was built around a small cave- more like a deep indentation in the rock. The Black Virgin used to be here, but is now in the Basilica. In its place is a replica. Perhaps the statue was moved because it became difficult to get so many pilgrims down to the cave itself.

The relatively small building had incredible views out its alcove windows and, aside from the chapel itself, there were a number of other rooms- some of which were open for browsing. I could hear voices in some of the rooms whose doors were closed, and so I think that the chapel is probably used throughout the day for one purpose or another.

Fred and I walked around the chapel looking at everything, and we took pictures of anything that seemed interesting. These pictures are pretty eclectic, but you can use the various clickable thumbnails below to have a look at them:

It was getting late, so we ended our visit to the Chapel of Santa Cova, retraced our path along the walk and in another twenty minutes were back at the funicular station for the ride back up. Another ten minutes later, and we were back in the cafe describing Santa Cova to MaryEllen, Jim and Greg who were just finishing up an afternoon snack. When they were finished, our group headed off back to the cable car for the ride back down the mountain.

Montserrat was a very interesting place; and quite amazing when you consider that much of it was built before there were a great many mechanical devices to help. I might quarrel with religion itself, but I can't deny that it has generated some amazing works of art and architecture. And we've only just made a dent in the number of amazing places we'll visit on this odyssey.

Before we leave Montserrat, there are a few additional pictures that we took of artwork and sculpture that we found around the monastery, up above or down below. Here are some clickable thumbnails for that final group of Montserrat pictures:

 

Getting Back to Barcelona

From Montserrat, we took the cable car back down to Montserrat Aerie and the train station. The light was different here in the afternoon, and the view down the valley was really incredible. We also had better views of the cable car station and the bridge across the river that led to the parking area by the highway. You can see that view here. Fred took some interesting pictures on the way down, and there are clickable thumbnails for them below:

Since we had a few minutes before the next train, I walked down below the cable car station and to the other side of the bridge across the river to see what I could see. I could look north to the village of Manresa and of course I had a good view of the cable car station. I crossed back and rejoined everyone on the train platform.

Montserrat Aerie is the next-to-last stop as the train heads north, and these last two stops share a single track. So we waited in the sunlight for a train to pass through our station heading to Manresa and then return to pick us up. South of here the track splits and trains can pass each other. After waiting about thirty minutes, we were able to board our train, which we took all the way to Plaza Catalunya at the top of La Rambla.

Below are clickable thumbnails for some casual pictures taken on the train platform:

NOTE:
If you have not already closed the window with the aerial view of Montserrat in it, now would be a good time.

 

Walking Down Barcelona's 'La Rambla'

When we returned to Barcelona, we again arrived at the station at Plaza Espanya, but this time we took the subway an additional stop or two to get to Plaza Catalunya- which is the plaza at the top of "La Rambla," Barcelona's famous pedestrian mall. Greg, Fred and I have been here before, but it was a first time for Jim and MaryEllen.


As you know, I like to add aerial views to many of my album pages; I think they give you a really great idea of what places look like. And I like the aerial views to be detailed enough that you can see some of the same objects that you see in the photographs. For our walk through Plaza Catalunya and on LaRambla, getting that detail again meant a very large image. As I've done before, then, I'll put it in a scrollable window that you can open and refer to as we walk through the area. To open this window, just click on the button at right. I'll tell you when we're done with it.

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There is a lot here in Plaza Catalunya, and it is probably the most popular square in the city. Have a look around with my movie at left. On the north side of the plaza are two really nice fountains, and they are a great backdrop for pictures- such as this one of MaryEllen. Click on the thumbnails below for some other nice views this afternoon in Plaza Catalunya:

We walked through the plaza to give Jim and MaryEllen a look and then exited at the south corner by an interesting sculpture. This brought us to the top of La Rambla, and we intended to walk its length, ending up at the harbor a mile or so from the Noordam.

La Rambla ("the walk") is an incredible place. It is a combination park, artist colony, small vendor space, meeting space and demonstration venue. It is almost always busy; we were here at midnight last time, and there were just about as many people as this afternoon. It is a place to see and be seen- but not for the "jet set," but for everyone else. The wide walkway is tree-shaded, and there are one-way streets on either side. These streets are small- not broad avenues- and there are relative few cars on them; those that do drive by are usually going slowly because the streets are narrow, making the whole area very pedestrian-friendly. People walking La Rambla can easily cross those streets to patronize a restaurant, do some shopping in the stores that line the walk or go in and out of a hotel (there were a number of small, boutique hotels along the way).

Movies are a great way to experience La Rambla; here are a couple:

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Beginning our La Rambla Walk
 
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A Demonstration Passes By

This was the first time that MaryEllen and Jim had been here, and they were very impressed, spending lots of time stopping and looking around.


Click on the thumbnails at left to see some scenes from our walk down La Rambla. Fred was particularly interested in the trees that were prevalent along La Rambla. They were the same trees that we have seen elsewhere in our travels- notably in Oregon and in Spain. They have the particularly interesting bark that Fred likes. He was also interested in the large number of little floral kiosks along the way, stopping to look at the interesting plants that he found there. I was rather more interested in the beautiful floral displays in and alongside these kiosks.

Very prevalent along the La Rambla were these florist kiosks and also a wide range of artists either performing or creating and selling artwork. The two movies below illustrate these common themes:

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Floral Kiosks at La Rambla
 
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Artists on La Rambla

One place that we thought we should show MaryEllen and Jim was the huge food market just west of the La Rambla about a third of the way down, so we stepped off La Rambla for a while and went through it. You may have seen it on my album page four years ago, but to refresh your memory, click on the thumbnails below to see some pictures that we took here in the market today:

Our walk on La Rambla was very, very pleasant and interesting, and it was nice to be able to show something new to MaryEllen and Jim. About two-third of the way down the walk, I asked my four friends to gather together so I could record the moment and use one of the monuments along La Rambla as a backdrop. You can see the resulting picture here.


At the foot of La Rambla is the Columbus Monument, a 200-ft tall memorial to Christopher Columbus that was constructed for the Exposición Universal de Barcelona (1888). It is located at the site where Columbus returned to Spain after his first voyage to the Americas. The monument serves as a reminder that Christopher Columbus reported to Queen Isabella I and King Ferdinand V in Barcelona after his first trip to the new continent.

At the very top of the monument stands a 24-ft tall bronze statue of Columbus; it is atop a 130-ft tall Corinthian column. The statue was sculpted by Rafael Atché and is said to depict Columbus pointing towards the New World with his right hand, while holding a scroll in the left. The top the column underneath the statue is intricately carved, and you can see a nice closeup of it here. It is a commonly held belief that instead of pointing to the west towards the New World, the statue points east towards Columbus's supposed home city of Genoa. But the monument isn't oriented properly for that, and it is much more likely that the statue is situated in the current way simply to have Columbus point out to sea underscoring his achievements in naval exploration. The statue is atop a socle, on which the word "Tierra" (land) is inscribed.

The column, hung with a device bearing an anchor, stands on an octagonal pedestal from which four bronze winged victories or Phemes take flight towards the four corners of the world, above paired griffins. Four buttresses against the octagonal pedestal bear portrait medallions that depict persons related to Columbus.

Around the base of the monument are large lions that flank the four stairways up to the base; on the base are carved numerous figures, all of whom were associated with Columbus and/or his voyages in some way. There are also four carved figures seated against the buttresses that represent the four realms of Spain: the Principality of Catalonia, and the kingdoms of León, Aragon, and Castile. The monument is a popular meeting place, and is located in the center of a busy traffic circle.

There are two more pictures I'd like to include here; you can see one of the lions that faces east (towards the port headquarters) here, and one of Fred at the base of the monument here.


Outside the traffic circle to the northeast is the Port of Barcelona building, and it is at the beginning of an extension of La Rambla, called La Rambla de Mer. You can see the main entrance to the Port Building that faces the beginning of that extension here. The Rambla de Mer is not the same kind of walk as it is from Plaza Catalunya, but more like a causeway that people can use to get out the marina and the restaurants and shops that have been built next to it. There are other commercial and city buildings around the circle, and some of them are very ornately decorated (such as the one shown at right).

There was another interesting building located on the north side of the circle.

This marked the end of our walk on La Rambla. I might mention that before Fred and I started walking around the Columbus monument and looking at the other buildings, MaryEllen, Jim and Greg had decided to hop a cab back to the ship, and they have left us on our own. It is our idea to walk back, to see what we can see.

If you have not already closed the aerial view of our La Rambla walk, you can do so now, as we have completed it.

 

Fred and I Walk Back to the Noordam

The Noordam wasn't schedule to sail until almost midnight, so Fred and I had plenty of time for our walk back to the ship. We figured we would take our time, and then perhaps go to the gym before supper.


For the third time today, I'd like to provide you an aerial view of our walk back to the ship. As with the other two, it is quite large so I can show detail, and so once again I have put it in a small scrollable window. You can open this window by clicking on the button at right. Use it to follow us along and you'll see some of the things you'll see in our pictures (which I will mark on the aerial view). When we have returned to the ship, you can close it (although I'll remind you then).


We left the area of the Columbus Monument and began walking southeast along the harbor, heading towards the tall lighthouse that we could see in the distance. After a few blocks, we came to another circle, although this one didn't have some major monument in the center but rather a fanciful sculpture made of arcs done in metal tubing. I didn't see a marker anywhere for it, so I can't tell you anything about it. It was at the entry to a broad pier that led to the lighthouse (see the picture at left) and the harbor buildings beyond.

We continued walking along the harbor for quite some distance- about a mile, I think. We stopped every so often to take pictures (not having a seaport anywhere near Dallas makes being in one interesting). Below are clickable thumbnails fo ra few of the best of these:

Eventually, as you can see if you are following along on the aerial view, we came to the road that takes you out to the cruise ship terminal.


We remembered this bridge from the last time we were here, and of course from this morning when our taxi came across it on the way to Plaza Espanya. But it was interesting to see it up close. Below are clickable thumbnails for some of the pictures we took of and from the bridge:

The views in the harbor area weren't really spectacular, but in the fading afternoon light, I thought I would try my hand at a panoramic view taken from the bridge looking generally north and east. The result (after stitching three pictures together) is below:

This has brought us to the end of our day's activities here in Barcelona and our trip to Montserrat. It was a very pleasant outing, and the presence of our friends MaryEllen and Jim made it more special.

When we got back on board, we decided to skip the gym as it was getting late, and we cleaned up and went up to the Lido Restaurant. We found it closed- or at least just the pizza station open. Come to find out that this evening, because of the late sailing time, the ship had a barbecue buffet out on deck, but that it had ended just before we got back. (Greg told us that he'd seen us walking slowly towards the ship from his vantage point up on the stern, and had called out to us to hurry, but of course we could neither see nor hear him.) As it turned out, having missed dinner, we decided to go on to the gym and eat later when the 11 o'clock buffet started up. We were frustrated in that, too, as they didn't have one this one evening, so we ended up with pizza and pasta about midnight. Then we were up on deck as the ship steamed out of port.

You can use the links below to continue to the album page for different day.


May 17, 2012: A Day at Sea
May 15, 2012: Cartagena, Spain
Return to the Index for Our Cruise to Europe